The following factors are associated with urinary incontinence:

• smoking
• certain medications (e.g. diuretics)
• constipation/fecal impaction
• physical conditions affecting mobility and dexterity (e.g., MS, arthritis)
• obesity
• caffeine and fluid intakes
• high impact physical activities
• occupations which involve heavy lifting and straining
• certain medical conditions (e.g., diabetes, stroke)